A systematic overview on the risk effects of psychosocial work characteristics on musculoskeletal disorders, absenteeism, and workplace accidents

This study is pretty useful if you’re after the data for the quality of evidence for psychosocial risk factors on musculoskeletal disorders and absenteeism. The findings from 24 systematic reviews or meta-analyses and six longitudinal studies were reviewed.

Results

The systematic review found the following work characteristics to be strong risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders and absenteeism:

  • High job demands
  • High job strain
  • High effort-reward imbalance
  • Low social support
  • Low perceived fairness

Reasonable evidence was found for the following:

  • Low job control
  • Low work time control
  • High workplace bullying
  • High hindrance stressors
  • High role conflict
  • Interpersonal conflicts

For monotonous work, the findings indicate only insufficient evidence:

  • Number of work hours
  • Few rest break opportunities
  • Work pace
  • Challenge stressors
  • Low job security
  • Role ambiguity

Insufficient evidence was found linking psychosocial work characteristics to an increased risk for workplace accidents as only a few studies were available.

The paper has the full data set, but you can find one of the tables below highlighting the strength of evidence.

The below table in particular is pretty interesting. According to the authors it provides a very crude but systematic estimation of the potential risk severity when workers are exposed to specific psychosocial work characteristics for a given period.

Authors: Yacine Taibi, Yannick A. Metzler, Silja Bellingrath, Andreas Müller, 2021, Applied Ergonomics

Study link: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2021.103434

Link to the LinkedIn article: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/systematic-overview-risk-effects-psychosocial-work-ben-hutchinson

One thought on “A systematic overview on the risk effects of psychosocial work characteristics on musculoskeletal disorders, absenteeism, and workplace accidents

Leave a comment