The Spread of True and False News Online

One of many dozens of papers exploring the propagation of misinformation (and disinformation) on social media platforms, like Twitter.

This particular study evaluated ~126k stories tweeted by ~3 million period, classified as true or false based on assessments from six independent fact-checking organisations.

Key findings were that:

·        “Falsehood diffused significantly farther, faster, deeper, and more broadly than the truth in all categories of information”

·        “the effects were more pronounced for false political news than for false news about terrorism, natural disasters, science, urban legends, or financial information”

·        “false news was more novel than true news, which suggests that people were more likely to share novel information”

·        “Whereas false stories inspired fear, disgust, and surprise in replies, true stories inspired anticipation, sadness, joy, and trust”

·        Against expectations, robots accelerated both false- and true-assessed news at approximately the same rate – implying that “false news spreads more than the truth because humans, not robots, are more likely to spread it”

·        False news was 70% more likely to be retweeted than truthful claims, or false cascades spread six times faster than truthful cascades

See comments for a link to the paper, an article talking about the paper, and a summary I did earlier about the characteristics of journalist tweets in the context of cognitive heuristics and type 1/type 2 thinking.

Study link: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9559

Article about the study: https://www.te.gob.mx/blog/reyes/front/openJustice/article/84

A similar study looking at what journalists tweet: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/anchoring-past-tweeting-from-present-cognitive-bias-ben-hutchinson

Link to the LinkedIn post: https://www.linkedin.com/posts/benhutchinson2_one-of-many-dozens-of-papers-exploring-the-activity-7030301221060022272-uoxL?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop

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