An interesting AI Psychosis Typology

So…a man asked ChatGPT if his world-altering maths formula was rational.

And it told him he was “not even remotely crazy”.

…seems legit.

This was apparently 300 hrs & 21 days into a delusion, where cracks only began to crack when a different chatbot disagreed with him.

You may have heard of this term ‘AI psychosis’. There’s quite a bit of research now, and interestingly this Lancet article proposed a typology of 4 delusion types:

1.      Catalyst: eg, new symptoms in somebody with no psychotic history

2.       Amplifier: eg, existing illness made worse – one woman said that ChatGPT didn’t cause her psychosis but “definitely enabled some of my more harmful delusions”

3.      Co-author: eg, the model helps build a plan to cause harm

4.      Object: eg, the model itself becomes the delusion

Each role likely warrants a different response (both system- and person-level), and cutting off access might help a catalyst case but trigger an issue in an object case.

They noted that these product-level risks are “a modifiable decision rather than an inherent limitation of the technology”.

I wanted these typologies in an easy to use/view format so I had Claude extract it into a powerpoint – so don’t quote it.

Source: Flathers, Roux & Torous. Lancet Digit Health 2026; 8: 100974

#AI #chatgpt #AISafety #DigitalHealth #MentalHealth

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